Italy

Text of the Constitution (in English)

1. Provisions concerning the European Union

Art. 117 (1) Legislative power belongs to the state and the regions in accordance with the constitution and within the limits set by European Union law and international obligations.

(2) The state has exclusive legislative power in the following matters: a) foreign policy and international relations of the state; relations of the state with the European Union; right of asylum and legal status of the citizens of states not belonging to the European Union;

(...) (3) The following matters are subject to concurrent legislation of both the state and regions: international and European Union relations of the regions; foreign trade; protection and safety of labor; education, without infringement of the autonomy of schools and other institutions, and with the exception of vocational training; professions; scientific and technological research and support for innovation in the productive sectors; health protection; food; sports regulations; disaster relief service; land-use regulation and planning; harbors and civil airports; major transportation and navigation networks; regulation of media and communication; production, transportation and national distribution of energy; complementary and integrative pensions systems; harmonization of the budgetary rules of the public sector and coordination of the public finance and the taxation system; promotion of the environmental and cultural heritage, and promotion and organization of cultural activities; savings banks, rural co-operative banks, regional banks; regional institutions for credit to agriculture and land development. In matters of concurrent legislation, the regions have legislative power except for fundamental principles which are reserved to state law.

2. Provisions concerning International Treaties

Art.10 (1) The legal system of italy conforms to the generally recognized principles of international law.

(2) Legal regulation of the status of foreigners conforms to international rules and treaties.

(3) Foreigners who are, in their own country, denied the actual exercise of those democratic freedoms guaranteed by the italian constitution, are entitled to the right to asylum under those conditions provided by law.

(4) Foreigners may not be extradited for political offences.

Art.80 Chambers ratify by law international treaties which are of political nature, provide for arbitration or judicial regulation, imply modifications of the territory, impose financial burdens, or result in modifications of the laws.

Art. 117 (1) Legislative power belongs to the state and the regions in accordance with the constitution and within the limits set by european union law and international obligations.

3. Provisions concerning constitutional reform

Art. 138 (1) Law amending the constitution and other constitutional acts are adopted by each of the two chambers twice within no less than three months and need the approval of a majority of the members of each chamber in the second voting.

(2) Such laws are afterwards submitted to popular referendum when, within three months of their publication, a request is made by one fifth of the members of either chamber, by 500,000 electors, or by five regional councils. The law submitted to referendum is not promulgated if it does not receive the majority of valid votes.

(3) No referendum may be held if the law has been approved by each chamber in the second vote with a majority of two thirds of its members.

Art. 139 The republican form of the state may not be changed by way of constitutional amendment.

4. Provisions concerning referendums

Art. 75 (1) When requested by 500,000 voters or by five regional councils, a popular referendum decides on total or partial repeal of a law or other acts with legal force.

(2) No such referenda are allowed for tax or budget laws, amnesties, pardons, or ratification of international treaties.

(3) Citizens entitled to vote for the house of representatives may also participate in a referendum.

(4) The referendum succeeds if a majority of those eligible have participated and if the proposal has received a majority of the valid votes.

(5) The law establishes procedures for referenda.

Art. 138 Laws amending the Constitution and other constitutional laws shall be adopted by each House after two successive debates at intervals of not less than three months, and shall be approved by an absolute majority of the members of each House in the second voting.
Said laws are submitted to a popular referendum when, within three months of their publication, such request is made by one-fifth of the members of a House or five hundred thousand voters or five Regional Councils.
The law submitted to referendum shall not be promulgated if not approved by a majority of valid votes.
A referendum shall not be held if the law has been approved in the second voting by each of the Houses by a majority of two-thirds of the members.