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Lisbon Treaty
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage

Constitution (2004)
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage

Nice Treaty (2001)
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage
Amsterdam Treaty (1997)
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage
Maastricht Treaty (1992)
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage
Single European Act (1986)
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage
Treaties of Rome (1957)
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage
Treaty of Paris (1951)
Preparation StageNegotiation Stage Ratification Stage
Case LawBibliography
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This website is aimed at researchers, journalists and citizens interested in learning about the European constitutional process. It brings together facts, official documents, analysis, bibliographies, links and other resources relevant to the main steps in this process:

  • The Treaty of Paris (1951) created the European Steel and Coal Community (ESCC).
  • The Treaties of Rome (1957) established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC)
  • The Single European Act (1986) introduced measures aimed at achieving an internal market and greater political cooperation.
Inaugural Session of the European Convention - Source: Official European Convention website (http://european-convention.eu.int)
  • The Maastricht Treaty (1992) established EU citizenship and the European Monetary Union (EMU).
  • The Amsterdam Treaty (1997) introduced measures to reinforce political union and prepare for enlargement towards the East.
  • The Nice Treaty (2001) defined the institutional changes necessary for enlargement.
  • The Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe (2004) seeked to simplify and synthesize previous treaties within a single, clear, foundational document for the EU.
  • And the Lisbon Treaty (2007) which after the rejection of the Constitution for Europe modified the existing treaties, enhancing the efficiency of the decision making process and democratic participation in a Union of 27 Member States.

Each of the main treaties leading to the current constitutional document has undergone a three stage process of preparation (Preparation Stage), negotiation (Negotiation Stage)and ratification (Ratification Stage).

We offer an extended overview about bibliography organised both alphabetically and by treaties and stages. For general background and information about the European Union and its institutions, please visit our links page.

 

© Carlos Closa 2003 - Design by Eduardo Jáuregui. Edited by Mario Kölling
Doctorado en Unión Europea