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        > The Treaty of Paris 
           
         The 
        Treaty of the European Steel and Coal Community, the first and founding 
        instrument of the European Union and the EU Constitution, defines the 
        main European institutions, albeit in a initial form. It was signed on 
        18 April 1951 and came into force on 25 July 1952. 
      
      
      
       Text 
        of the Treaty of Paris 
         
         
        Treaty 
        Establishing the European Steel and Coal Community (PDF) - signed 
        18/4/1951 
        Annex 
        and Protocols 
      Bibliography 
      The Classic studies 
        on the Schuman Plan are: 
      
        - Monnet, J. Memoires, 
          Paris 1976, 341-392 (which is part autobiography and part political 
          manifesto) - please see the discussion papers by Jean Monnet (05/08/1943 
          and 03/05/1950) 
          
 
        - Diebold, W. The 
          Schuman Plan: A Study in Economic Cooperation, 1950-1959, New York, 
          1959 (which, however, has very little to say on the negotiations themselves).
 
       
       
         
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