| ARTICLES 
              ABOUT INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, REFERENDUM AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Regulation 
              about a special transfer of sovereignty to EU: none
  Approval 
              of transfer of sovereignty without effect of constitutional amendment: 
              Majority of votes from parliament, Art. 68, 24 ConstLatvia.
  Approval 
              of transfer of sovereignty with effect of constitutional amendment: 
              Not expressly regulated, but constitutional amendment required.
  Approval 
              of constitutional amendment: Majority of 2/3 of the votes by presence of at least 2/3 of the 
              members initiated by the parliament, Art. 76 ConstLatvia. Amendment 
              can also be initiated by 1/10 of the electorates. If the parliament 
              refuses this amendment a referendum has to be called, Art. 78 ConstLatvia. 
              Amendment has to be approved by the majority of all electors, Art. 
              79 ConstLatvia. For amendment of fundamental principles of the constitution 
              approval by a referendum required, Art. 77 ConstLatvia.
 Other 
              constitutional regulations about referendums: Referendum on laws can be called on proposal of 1/10 of the electorate, 
              Art. 72, 74, 75 ConstLatvia. Dissolution of parliament by the president 
              has to be approved by Referendum, Art. 48 ConstLatvia. Referendum 
              on agreements with other nations is expressly excluded, Art. 73 
              ConstLatvia. Substantial changes in the terms regarding the membership 
              of Latvia in the European Union shall be decided by a national referendum 
              if such referendum is requested by at least one-half of the members 
              of the Saeima. But substantial changes in the terms regarding the 
              membership in the European Union shall be decided by a national 
              referendum if requested by half of the members of parliament, Art. 
              68 IV ConstLatvia.
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