| ARTICLES 
              ABOUT INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, REFERENDUM AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Approval 
              of international treaties and transfer of sovereignty without effect 
              of constitutional amendment: Majority of votes from parliament, Art. 121, 73 ConstEstonia.
  Approval 
              of transfer of sovereignty with effect of constitutional amendment: 
              International treaties that are in conflict with the constitution 
              shall not be ratified, Art. 123 ConstEstonia. As a consequence constitutional 
              amendment required.
  Approval 
              of constitutional amendment: Parliament orders approval by referendum, by two successive approvals 
              from parliament first with majority of its members, second with 
              majority of 3/5 of its members or in case of urgency by majority 
              from 2/3 of its members, Art. 163, 164, 165, 166. Amendment of fundamental 
              principles of constitution and of rules about amending the constitution 
              by referendum, Art. 162 ConstEstonia.
  Other 
              constitutional regulations about referendums: Parliament has the right to submit a bill or another national issue 
              to a referendum but new-elections have to be set if the referendum 
              doesn´t confirm the bill, Art. 105 ConstEstonia. Referendum 
              on international treaties expressly excluded, Art. 106 ConstEstonia.
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