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Home > The Amsterdam Treaty> Ratification Stage > Netherlands
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REFERENDUMS HELD ON EUROPEAN MATTERS: none

 

CONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS - Constitution of the Netherlands

Binding referendum requires implementation by constitutional amendment. Consultative Referendum can anyhow be held if ordered by ad-hoc-law.

 

PROCEDURE

In accordance with Art 73 (1), the government has to consult the Council of State, who has to provide a recommendation which of the paragraphs to be applied. In constitutional practice, this recommendation is binding for the government. The government followed the recommendation of the Council of State to apply Art. 91 (1) for the ratification of the Amsterdam Treaty (Kammerstukken Nr. 25922). On 5 November 1999, the Tweete Kamer (lower house) approved the bill with more than 80% of the votes in favor. On 22 December, the Eerste Kamer (upper house) gave its assent also with more than 80% of the votes in favor and ratification went into effect on 24 December.

 

RELEVANT DOCUMENTS AND MATERIAL

Thurner, P.; Stoiber, M. (2001), Comparing Ratification Processes within EU Member States: The Identification of Real Veto Players, Mannheim Centre for European Social Research.

 

© Carlos Closa 2003 - Design by Eduardo Jáuregui. Edited by Mario Kölling
Doctorado en Unión Europea